Types of Papers

Paper is differentiated by two main variables, Basis and Grade. Choosing the right combination for a particular project is essential to a superior finished product.

Basis Weight
Basis weight is the term used to indicate the thickness and composition of a paper. Since coated papers are more compressed than uncoated papers, you can’t necessarily keep the same weight when you switch grades. For example, if you wanted to keep the same thickness but from an uncoated to a coated sheet, you may need to go from a 60# uncoated sheet to a 70# coated sheet.

Clients are often confused by the term "basis weight," and are surprised to learn that there is not an obvious comparative analysis that can explain the differences. Basis weight is simply the weight of 500 sheets of paper cut to a standard size. For example, 500 sheets of 25? x 38? 60# offset weights 60 lbs. The standard size for bond is 17?x 22? for text, offset and coated 25?x 38?also, and for cover it’s 20? x 26? This explains why two similar sheets of different grade paper have very different basis weights. Don’t worry, there won’t be a quiz on this.

The following outlines the different ranges of weight for the different available grades.

Text: 60# - 100#, but most common in 70# and 80# weights
Offset: Generally 50# - 70# stock
Coated Book: generally 60# - 110# for sheetfed printing
Cover: available in 60#, 65#, 80# and 100# normally.

It’s important to note that different paper lines and brands vary on their availability of basis weights, and sometimes offer in between options, like 90# cover for example.

Paper Grades
The other deciding factor when choosing a stock is the grade of the paper. This will determine visible and tactile characteristics of the stock suck as brightness, opacity and fiber content. Each type of grade is suitable for certain types of applications and each has its own set of characteristics to choose from.

Bond: Usually used for letterheads, forms and quick, or less expensive projects.
Offset or Uncoated Book: A very common choice that offers a smooth, uncoated feel. Available in #1 Offset, #3 Offset, Opaque and Lightweights.
Coated Book: Glossy sheet that yields vivid colors and excellent reproduction. Available in matte, gloss or high gloss finishes
Text: A higher quality sheet used for a variety of projects, from letterheads to brochures. Available in a wide assortment of colors, textures and finishes, including smooth/vellum, felt/embossed, laid and linen.

Don’t know which paper you want? You’re welcome to come in and sift through hundreds of samples.